{"title":"Abdomen","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the abdominal wall and the organs in the abdominal cavity. The 1,859 illustrations cover rectus abdominis, the obliques, transversus abdominis, quadratus lumborum and iliopsoas. In addition there are anatomy illustrations for the peritoneum and omenta as well as the abdominal organs: stomach, duodenum, small and large intestine, liver, pancreas, kidneys and ureters. The abdominal aorta, the mesenteric and hepatic vessels, the portal system and the regional lymph nodes are in here too. All labeled in English and Latin. Use them in teaching slides, exam papers, revision handouts and publications.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"anterior-view-of-the-liver-german","title":"Anterior view of the liver (German)","description":"Auf der Vorderfläche der Leber sehen wir Teile der oberen, vorderen und rechten Leberflächen. Zusammen bilden sie aufgrund ihres Kontakts zum Zwerchfell eine kuppelartige Form. Alle Leberflächen werden vom Peritoneum bedeckt, welches oben gefaltet ist, sodass die sogenannte nackte Fläche der Leber nicht vom Peritoneum bedeckt wird. Die nackte Fläche befindet sich hinter dem Kronenband. Der vordere Teil des Peritoneums trifft sein hinteres Gegenstück am oberen rechten und linken Rand der Leber. Dabei werden das rechte und linke Dreiecksband gebildet. Der linke und rechte Leberlappen werden durch das Sichelband getrennt, dessen unterer Rand das runde Ligament umschließt.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506232930630,"sku":"8586266018118-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506232963398,"sku":"8586266018118-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506232996166,"sku":"8586266018118-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506233028934,"sku":"8586266018118-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506233061702,"sku":"8586266018118-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506233094470,"sku":"8586266018118-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/f6bfe8694108d54dc5e8679884a2ee26.jpg?v=1694092149"},{"product_id":"inferior-view-of-the-liver-german","title":"Inferior view of the liver (German)","description":"Untere Fläche: Mehrere Gefäße und Ligamente bilden gemeinsam mit der Gallenblase eine H-Form am unteren hinteren Rand der Leber. Dabei stellt der horizontale Teil den Hilus der Leber (Porta hepatis) dar. Hierdurch passieren die Vena portae, die Arteria hepatica propria und der Gallengang. Der rechte Teil wird durch die Furche der unteren Hohlvene und der Gallenblase darunter geformt. Der linke Teil, der den quadratischen Leberlappen und den geschwänzten Leberlappen trennt, wird durch die Spalten für das Venenband und das runde Band geformt. Zwischen der Leberpforte und der unteren Hohlvene befindet sich der hintere Teil des Kronenbands, das sich nach rechts erstreckt. Es markiert die untere Grenze der nackten Fläche der Leber. Darunter am rechten Leberlappen erkennt man Impressionen der Nebenniere, der Niere und der rechten Kolonflexur. Posteroinferior am linken Leberlappen erkennt man die Impression des Magens, während sich der quadratische Leberlappen nahe des ersten Anteils des Zwölffingerdarms befindet.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506235126086,"sku":"8586266378566-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506235158854,"sku":"8586266378566-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506235191622,"sku":"8586266378566-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506235224390,"sku":"8586266378566-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506235257158,"sku":"8586266378566-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506235289926,"sku":"8586266378566-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/e8365fec6229d7540c4839ef2d37d23e.jpg?v=1694092165"},{"product_id":"duodenum-english","title":"Duodenum (English)","description":"The anterior wall of the superior and descending parts of the duodenum is removed to reveal its internal structure. Circular folds (of Kerckring) define the mucosa from the descending part onwards. Two small openings are seen amongst them in the descending part of the duodenum. The major duodenal papilla allows pancreatic enzymes and bile to enter the duodenum from the union of the pancreatic duct and bile duct, known as the hepatopancreatic ampulla. The minor duodenal papilla is an opening for pancreatic enzymes from the accessory pancreatic duct. The different layers of the duodenum are exposed on its horizontal part. The head of the pancreas sits within the curve of the duodenum. The abdominal aorta, hepatic portal vein (pictured), inferior vena cava, pancreaticoduodenal arteries, bile duct, right kidney, ureter and psoas major, gonadal vessels and vertebra L3 (not pictured) are located posterior to the duodenum. The superior mesenteric artery and vein (pictured), right lobe of the liver and the gallbladder (not pictured) extend over the anterior surface of the duodenum.","brand":"Begoña Rodriguez","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506238206278,"sku":"8586266902854-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506238239046,"sku":"8586266902854-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506238271814,"sku":"8586266902854-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506238304582,"sku":"8586266902854-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506238337350,"sku":"8586266902854-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506238370118,"sku":"8586266902854-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/4821558148eb9b30e782dbc0cdace9bf.jpg?v=1694092196"},{"product_id":"epigastric-region-175","title":"Epigastric region (#175)","description":"Shown from anterior perspective.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506242072902,"sku":"8586267525446-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506242105670,"sku":"8586267525446-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506242138438,"sku":"8586267525446-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506242171206,"sku":"8586267525446-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506242203974,"sku":"8586267525446-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506242236742,"sku":"8586267525446-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/3c1376c718592b8eca80dcb72763a9d2.png?v=1694092222"},{"product_id":"arteries-of-the-pancreas-duodenum-and-spleen-english","title":"Arteries of the pancreas, duodenum and spleen (English)","description":"Anterior view with the liver retracted and stomach removed. 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Upon reaching the splenic hilum, it divides into 2-3 terminal branches supplying the spleen.","brand":"Esther Gollan","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506258325830,"sku":"8586270048582-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506258358598,"sku":"8586270048582-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506258391366,"sku":"8586270048582-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506258424134,"sku":"8586270048582-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506258456902,"sku":"8586270048582-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ 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Plicae circulares of mucosa cover most of its luminal surface and two small openings are seen amongst them in the pars descendens duodeni. The papilla major duodeni allows pancreatic enzymes and bile to enter the duodenum from the union of the ductus pancreaticus and ductus biliaris, known as the ampulla hepatopancreatica. The papilla minor duodeni is an opening for pancreatic enzymes from the ductus pancreaticus accessorius. The different layers of the duodenum are exposed in the pars horizontalis duodeni. The caput pancreatis sits within the curve of the duodenum. The aorta abdominalis, vena porta hepatis (pictured), v. cava inferior, arteriae pancreaticoduodenales, ductus biliaris, right kidney (ren dexter), ureter dexter, musculus psoas major dexter, a. and v. ovarica\/testicularis and vertebra L3 (not pictured) are located posterior to the duodenum. The a. and v. mesenterica superior (pictured), lobus dexter hepatis and vesica biliaris extend over the anterior surface of the duodenum.","brand":"Begoña Rodriguez","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506296959302,"sku":"8586279682374-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506296992070,"sku":"8586279682374-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506297024838,"sku":"8586279682374-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506297057606,"sku":"8586279682374-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506297090374,"sku":"8586279682374-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506297123142,"sku":"8586279682374-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/6c9bd29d6b88c45a27dd289c2d75279f.jpg?v=1694092606"},{"product_id":"liver-in-situ-german","title":"Liver in situ (German)","description":"Anteriore Ansicht auf das Abdomen mit der Leber angehoben und dem Magen entfernt, um die darunter liegenden Strukturen freizulegen. Der rechte und linke Leberlappen sind hier leicht erkennbar. Auf der Rückseite des rechten Leberlappens liegt die Gallenblase, zusammen mit den Blutgefäßen und dem Hauptgallengang, die von Leber-Zwölffingerdarm-Band (Teil des Omentum minus) umschlossen werden. Das restliche Omentum minus wird von dem Leber-Magen-Band gebildet. Es erstreckt sich von der Leber zum Magen, wobei nur ein kleiner Anteil um dem Mageneingang sichtbar ist. Das Sichelband liegt zwischen dem rechten und dem linken Leberlappen und steht inferior mit dem runden Leberband in Verbindung, welches hier an der angehobenen Leber zu sehen ist. Das runde Leberband erstreckt sich nach posteroinferior und schließt sich an das Venenband der Leber an. In der Abbildung ebenfalls erkennbar sind ein Teil des Omentum majus, der obere Teil des Zwölffingerdarms sowie der querverlaufender Dickdarm, die alle mit der posteroinferioren Leber in Verbindung stehen. Nicht sichtbar sind die Organe posterior zur Leber: die rechte Niere und die rechte Nebenniere.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506298958150,"sku":"8586280010054-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506298990918,"sku":"8586280010054-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506299023686,"sku":"8586280010054-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506299056454,"sku":"8586280010054-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506299089222,"sku":"8586280010054-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506299121990,"sku":"8586280010054-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/c02fc8b16d1e29ff5f9a4b902a2dafbd.jpg?v=1694092613"},{"product_id":"liver-in-situ-english","title":"Liver in situ (English)","description":"Anterior view of the abdomen with the liver retracted and the stomach removed to expose the underlying structures. Right and left lobes of the liver can be seen with the gallbladder on the posterior surface of the right lobe and with the blood vessels and the bile duct enclosed in the hepatoduodenal ligament (part of the lesser omentum). The rest of the lesser omentum is formed by the hepatogastric ligament. It extends between the liver and the stomach, but only a small part of it is visible around the cardiac orifice of the esophagus. The falciform ligament is located between the right and left lobes and is continuous inferiorly with the round ligament of the liver, which is exposed due to the reflected liver. The round ligament extends posteroinferiorly to join the ligamentum venosum. A section of the greater omentum, the superior part of the duodenum and the transverse colon are all shown and form the posteroinferior anatomical relations of the liver. Not shown in the image are the posterior relations of the liver to the right kidney and the suprarenal gland.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506299154758,"sku":"8586280042822-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506299187526,"sku":"8586280042822-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506299220294,"sku":"8586280042822-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506299253062,"sku":"8586280042822-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506299285830,"sku":"8586280042822-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506299318598,"sku":"8586280042822-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/5dd5d78a1f88a1530b1ef7540fabc5cd.jpg?v=1694092613"},{"product_id":"inferior-view-of-the-liver-english","title":"Inferior view of the liver (English)","description":"Several vascular and ligamentous structures, together with the gallbladder, form the shape of the letter H on the posteroinferior aspect of the liver. The horizontal limb is represented by the hilum of the liver (porta hepatis), which gives passage to the hepatic portal vein, proper hepatic artery and biliary ducts. The right limb of the H is formed by the groove for inferior vena cava and gallbladder below it. The left limb, which separates the left lobe from the caudate and quadrate lobes, is defined by the fissures for ligamentum venosum and round ligament. Between the porta hepatis and inferior vena cava is the posterior part of the coronary ligament that extends to the right, marking the inferior boundary of the bare area of the liver. Below it on the right lobe are impressions of the suprarenal gland, kidney and hepatic flexure of the colon. The posteroinferior aspect of the left lobe presents a well defined impression of the stomach, while the quadrate lobe is adjacent to the first part of the duodenum.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506302562630,"sku":"8586281156934-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506302595398,"sku":"8586281156934-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506302628166,"sku":"8586281156934-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506302660934,"sku":"8586281156934-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506302693702,"sku":"8586281156934-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506302759238,"sku":"8586281156934-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/d85963a6082de92ab308ca5882fc22a2.jpg?v=1694092649"},{"product_id":"anterior-view-of-the-liver-latin","title":"Anterior view of the liver (Latin)","description":"From anterior perspective, aspects of the facies superior, anterior et dextra hepatis, which are collectively dome-shaped due to their contact with the overlying diaphragm, can be seen. 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The lobi dexter et sinister hepatis are separated by the lig. falciforme, whose inferior margin encloses the lig. teres hepatis.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506313179462,"sku":"8586284073286-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506313212230,"sku":"8586284073286-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506313244998,"sku":"8586284073286-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506313277766,"sku":"8586284073286-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506313310534,"sku":"8586284073286-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506313343302,"sku":"8586284073286-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/2e0c69526927962859ddf93f6d15c18e.jpg?v=1694092743"},{"product_id":"arteries-of-the-pancreas-duodenum-and-spleen-latin","title":"Arteries of the pancreas, duodenum and spleen (Latin)","description":"Anterior view with the liver (hepar) retracted and stomach (gaster) removed. The a. pancreaticoduodenalis posterior superior arises as the first branch of the a.gastroduodenalis, while its anterior counterpart arises as the smaller terminal branch of the same vessel. The a. pancreaticoduodenalis anterior inferior and posterior inferior arise from a common branch of the a. mesenterica superior. The aa. pancreaticoduodenales project around the pancreatic neck where they form arterial arcades to supply the caput, collum and processus uncinatus of the pancreas. The duodenum is also supplied by these arteries, and additionally by the a. supraduodenalis (see gallery below). The a. splenica is the longest branch of the truncus coeliacus and runs horizontally towards the splen. It courses along the superior border of the pancreas and supplies the corpus\/cauda pancreatis with numerous branches (a. pancreatica dorsalis, a. pancreatica magna, a. caudae pancreatis). Upon reaching the hilum splenis, it divides into 2-3 terminal branches supplying the splen.","brand":"Esther Gollan","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506322321734,"sku":"8586287251782-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506322354502,"sku":"8586287251782-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506322387270,"sku":"8586287251782-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506322420038,"sku":"8586287251782-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506322452806,"sku":"8586287251782-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506322485574,"sku":"8586287251782-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/4c37cd65972eca25aceaa00fbf921732.jpg?v=1694092852"},{"product_id":"anterior-view-of-the-liver-english","title":"Anterior view of the liver (English)","description":"From an anterior perspective, aspects of the superior, anterior and right surfaces of the liver, which are collectively dome-shaped due to their contact with the overlying diaphragm, can be seen. All are covered mainly with peritoneum which is reflected superiorly as the anterior part of the coronary ligament, forming the bare area of the liver posterior to it. The anterior covering of peritoneum meets its posterior counterpart at the upper right and left corners of the liver, forming the right and left triangular ligaments. The left and right lobes of the liver are separated by the falciform ligament, whose inferior margin encloses the round ligament","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506329530694,"sku":"8586289742150-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506329563462,"sku":"8586289742150-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506329596230,"sku":"8586289742150-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506329661766,"sku":"8586289742150-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506329694534,"sku":"8586289742150-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506329727302,"sku":"8586289742150-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/b9471bf4b44e48361244bece60689950.jpg?v=1694092946"},{"product_id":"duodenum-german","title":"Duodenum (German)","description":"Die vordere Wand des Pars superior und descendens wurden entfernt, um die luminale Struktur des Duodenums sichtbar zu machen. Diese wirft ab dem absteigenden Anteil zirkuläre Falten (Kerckring-Falten) auf. Man erkennt hier auch zwei kleine Öffnungen in der Pars descendens. Durch die Vater-Papille (Papilla duodeni major) gelangen Pankreasenzyme und Galle aus der Vereinigung des Ductus pancreaticus und des Ductus choledochus in das Duodenum. Der Zusammenschluss dieser beiden Gänge wird als Ampulla hepatopancreatica bezeichnet. Die Papilla duodeni minor ist eine Öffnung für Pankreasenzyme aus dem Ductus pancreaticus accessorius. Die verschiedenen Wandschichten des Duodenums sind am horizontalen Abschnitt sichtbar.","brand":"Begoña Rodriguez","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506331595078,"sku":"8586291118406-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506331627846,"sku":"8586291118406-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506331660614,"sku":"8586291118406-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506331693382,"sku":"8586291118406-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506331726150,"sku":"8586291118406-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506331758918,"sku":"8586291118406-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/5acae952242e45f5876795345239faf4.jpg?v=1694092982"},{"product_id":"arteries-of-the-pancreas-duodenum-and-spleen-german","title":"Arteries of the pancreas, duodenum and spleen (German)","description":"Ansicht von vorne mit zurückgezogener Leber und entfernten Magen. Die hintere Bauchspeicheldrüsen-Zwölffingerdarm-Arterie zweigt sich als erster Zweig der Magen-Zwölffingerdarm-Arterie ab, während die Vordere als kleinerer terminaler Zweig desselben Gefäßes entsteht. Die vorderen und hinteren unteren Bauchspeicheldrüsen-Zwölffingerdarm-Arterien entstehen aus einem gemeinsamen Zweig der oberen Eingeweidearterie. Die Pankreas-Zwölffingerdarm-Arterien verlaufen um den Hals der Bauchspeicheldrüse, wo sie Gefäßarkaden bilden. So versorgen sie den Kopf, Hals und Hakenfortsatz der Bauchspeicheldrüse. Der Zwölffingerdarm wird ebenfalls von diesen Arterien und zusätzlich von der Supraduodenalarterie versorgt (siehe Galerie unten). Die Milzarterie ist der längste Zweig des Bauchhölenstammes und verläuft horizontal zur Milz. Sie verläuft entlang der oberen Grenze der Bauchspeicheldrüse und versorgt ihren Körper und Schwanz mit zahlreichen Zweigen (rückseitige Bauchspeicheldrüsenarterie, große Bauchspeicheldrüsenarterie, Bauchspeicheldrüsenschwanzarterie). Beim Erreichen des Milzhilus teilt sich die Milzarterie in 2-3 terminale Zweige auf, welche die Milz versorgen.","brand":"Esther Gollan","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506363969862,"sku":"8586301964614-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506364002630,"sku":"8586301964614-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506364035398,"sku":"8586301964614-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506364068166,"sku":"8586301964614-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506364100934,"sku":"8586301964614-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506364133702,"sku":"8586301964614-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/ae96a6bb5d3569ae993b478d96940513.jpg?v=1694093304"},{"product_id":"peritoneal-cavity-222","title":"Peritoneal cavity (#222)","description":"Shown from medial perspective. Also known as General cavity of abdomen, General cavity of peritoneum, Peritoneal cavity proper, and Greater sac.","brand":"Paul Kim","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506366361926,"sku":"8586302390598-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506366394694,"sku":"8586302390598-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506366427462,"sku":"8586302390598-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506366460230,"sku":"8586302390598-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506366492998,"sku":"8586302390598-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506366525766,"sku":"8586302390598-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/a66bce6d65c9e07c5d96194bc58d5380.png?v=1694093324"},{"product_id":"inferior-view-of-the-liver-latin","title":"Inferior view of the liver (Latin)","description":"Several vascular and ligamentous structures, together with the gallbladder, form the shape of the letter H on the posteroinferior aspect of the liver. The horizontal limb is represented by the hilum of the liver (porta hepatis), which gives passage to the v. portae hepatis, a. hepatica propria and biliary ducts (ductus biliares). The right limb of the H is formed by the sulcus venae cavae inferioris and gallbladder (vesica biliaris) below it. The left limb which separates the lobus sinister hepatis from the lobus caudatus and lobus quadratus, is defined by the fissura ligamenti venosi and fissura ligamenti teretis. Between porta hepatis and v. cava inferior is the pars posterior ligamenti coronarii that extends to the right and marks the inferior boundary of the area nuda hepatis. Below it on the lobus dexter hepatis are impressions of the suprarenal gland (impressio suprarenalis hepatis), kidney (impressio renalis hepatis) and hepatic flexure of colon (impressio colica hepatis). The posteroinferior aspect of the lobus sinister hepatis presents a well defined impression of the stomach (impressio gastrica hepatis), while the lobus quadratus is adjacent to the bulbus duodeni.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506373013830,"sku":"8586305143110-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506373046598,"sku":"8586305143110-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506373079366,"sku":"8586305143110-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506373112134,"sku":"8586305143110-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506373144902,"sku":"8586305143110-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506373177670,"sku":"8586305143110-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/7b1250003de62c8f28e24fc5eb8ff7a9.jpg?v=1694093383"},{"product_id":"arteries-and-veins-of-the-back-lateral-view-german","title":"Arteries and veins of the back: Lateral view (German)","description":"Die neurovaskulären Strukturen der posterioren Bauchwand verlaufen ventral der Mittellinie der Lendenwirbelkörper. Dazu gehören die Aorta abdominalis mit ihren Äste, die Vena cava inferior mit ihren Zuflüsse und zahlreiche Nervengeflechte.","brand":"Paul Kim","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506431668550,"sku":"8586326933830-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506431701318,"sku":"8586326933830-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506431734086,"sku":"8586326933830-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506431766854,"sku":"8586326933830-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506431799622,"sku":"8586326933830-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506431832390,"sku":"8586326933830-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/ffdf51695289910072507d60e41a5e96.jpg?v=1694094092"},{"product_id":"overview-of-the-kidney-latin","title":"Overview of the kidney (Latin)","description":"The kidneys (renes) are positioned in the spatium retroperitoneale at the level of vertebrae T12-L3. They have a bean-like morphology with two poles (polus superior\/inferior) and two borders (margo medialis\/lateralis). Located at the superior pole is the glandula suprarenalis. The margo medialis renis is defined by the hilum renis, which is the entry and exit point for the neurovascular structures of the kidney (a. renalis, v. renalis, plexus renalis) and the ureter. The most superior vessel is the v. renalis which exits the kidney (ren), just below which is the a. renalis that enters in, with the ureter located most inferiorly of the three. The anterior to posterior orientation follows the same pattern: v. renalis, a. renalis, ureter.","brand":"Irina Münstermann","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506438844742,"sku":"8586328506694-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506438877510,"sku":"8586328506694-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506438910278,"sku":"8586328506694-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506438943046,"sku":"8586328506694-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506438975814,"sku":"8586328506694-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506439008582,"sku":"8586328506694-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/67de173000d8fc0ae35ddc1c77a9ac0c.jpg?v=1694094140"},{"product_id":"omental-bursa-relations-german","title":"Omental bursa (relations) (German)","description":"Bauchhöhle (Cavitas abdominalis) mit reflektierter hinterer Magenwand (Paries posterior gastris). Nach hinten steht der Magen (Gaster) mit der vorderen Oberfläche der Bauchspeicheldrüse (Facies anterior pancreatis), der linken Niere (Ren sinister) und Nebenniere (Glandula suprarenalis), der Milzarterie (Arteria splenica), der Milz (Splen) und dem Dickdarmgekröse (Mesocolon transversum) in Verbindung. Letzteres trennt den Magen von der Treitz-Flexur (Flexura duodenojejunalis) und dem Leerdarm (Jejunum). Diese Organe formen ein flaches Bett, das durch die Bursa omentalis vom Magen getrennt ist. Der Truncus coeliacus, der aus der Bauchaorta (Aorta abdominalis) entspringt, ist auch sichtbar. Hier entspringen die rechte und linke Magenarterie (Aa. gastricae dextrae et sinistrae).","brand":"Esther Gollan","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506441826630,"sku":"8586329817414-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506441859398,"sku":"8586329817414-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506441892166,"sku":"8586329817414-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506441924934,"sku":"8586329817414-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506441957702,"sku":"8586329817414-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506441990470,"sku":"8586329817414-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/6fbb61114e4be05aa80e387b5d63696a.jpg?v=1694094168"},{"product_id":"lymphatics-of-the-pancreas-duodenum-and-spleen-german","title":"Lymphatics of the pancreas, duodenum and spleen (German)","description":"Koronaler Schnitt der Bauchhöhle. Der Magen wurde entfernt, um die Lymphwege der oberen Bauchhöhle darzustellen. Die Lymphknoten der Leber sind um die Leberpforte herum zu erkennen. Außerdem ist ein zystischer Lymphknoten dargestellt, der die Gallenblase drainiert. Die Lymphe aus den Leberlymphknoten fließt über Lymphgefäße überwiegend in die Bauchhöhlenlymphknoten, die sich entlang der gemeinsamen Leberarterie und der eigenen Leberarterie befinden. Auch die rechten und linken Magenlymphknoten sind entlang der entsprechenden Arterien deutlich zu erkennen.","brand":"Esther Gollan","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506450706758,"sku":"8586332537158-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506450739526,"sku":"8586332537158-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506450772294,"sku":"8586332537158-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506450805062,"sku":"8586332537158-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506450837830,"sku":"8586332537158-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506450870598,"sku":"8586332537158-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/b1bb333cf6ff1a9112b81da6ae5d1053.jpg?v=1694094232"},{"product_id":"stomach-in-situ-english","title":"Stomach in situ (English)","description":"The stomach has a characteristic ‘J-shape’ created by two unequal curvatures: the longer, convex greater curvature (located on the left side) and the shorter, concave lesser curvature (on the right). Between the curvatures, the four main parts of the stomach are visible: cardia, fundus, body and the pyloric part. Anterior relations of the stomach are not fully visible in the illustration however they include the diaphragm, left lobe of the liver (retracted), and the anterior abdominal wall.","brand":"Esther Gollan","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506454606150,"sku":"8586334372166-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506454638918,"sku":"8586334372166-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506454671686,"sku":"8586334372166-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506454704454,"sku":"8586334372166-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506454737222,"sku":"8586334372166-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506454769990,"sku":"8586334372166-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/25f3374cfcbc215e217b1002ab884862.jpg?v=1694094275"},{"product_id":"musculature-and-mucosa-of-the-stomach-latin","title":"Musculature and mucosa of the stomach (Latin)","description":"Outer and inner surfaces of the gaster. The upper image shows its external features. The gaster is composed of three muscular layers. The outermost layer is the stratum musculare longitudinale and its fibers are mostly situated on the curvaturae major et minor. The middle layer is the stratum musculare circulare composed of circular muscle fibers. This layer comprises the sphincter pylori which serves to regulate the passage of digested food into the duodenum. When these two layers are removed, the innermost layer, the oblique muscle fibers become visible. This layer is responsible for the peristaltic movement that churns and breaks down food in the gaster. In the image below, the paries anterior gastris has been removed to reveal its internal features. The most prominent features seen on the tunica mucosa gastris are the plicae gastricae. The canalis gastricus runs along with the curvatura minor and is formed by the stratum musculare longitudinale. 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Der Dickdarm beginnt mit dem Blinddarm, welcher sich vom Endteil des Krummdarms weiter fortsetzt. Das Anhängsel des Blinddarms, der Wurmfortsatz, liegt in der Regel intraperitoneal und wird durch sein Mesenterium, das Wurmfortsatzgekröse, in seiner Position gehalten. Der nächste Abschnitt ist der Dickdarm, der in den aufsteigenden, querverlaufenden und absteigenden Dickdarm und das Sigmoid unterteilt wird. Der querverlaufende Dickdarm und das Sigmoid liegen ebenfalls intraperitoneal und sind jeweils durch das Dickdarmgekröse und das Sigmoidgekröse befestigt. Der Dickdarm endet mit dem Mastdarm und Analkanal. Es gibt drei wichtige anatomische Merkmale, die ausschließlich am Dickdarm vorkommen. Das sind die Fettanhängsel (kleine, mit Fettgewebe gefüllte Ausstülpungen des Peritoneums), Dickdarmtänien (längsgerichtete Bänder aus glatter Muskulatur) und Dickdarmhaustren (die von außen sichtbaren Aussackungen der Dickdarmwand).","brand":"Begoña Rodriguez","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506475544902,"sku":"8586341286214-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506475577670,"sku":"8586341286214-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506475610438,"sku":"8586341286214-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506475643206,"sku":"8586341286214-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506475675974,"sku":"8586341286214-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506475708742,"sku":"8586341286214-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/73740988fdbaa291ff3bb048f9949cba.jpg?v=1694094479"},{"product_id":"omental-bursa-relations-latin","title":"Omental bursa (relations) (Latin)","description":"Abdominal cavity (cavitas abdominalis) with paries posterior gastris reflected. 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Also visible is the truncus coeliacus arising the aorta abdominalis from which the aa. gastricae\/gastroomentales dextrae et sinistrae ultimately originate.","brand":"Esther Gollan","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506483179846,"sku":"8586344399174-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506483212614,"sku":"8586344399174-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506483245382,"sku":"8586344399174-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506483278150,"sku":"8586344399174-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506483310918,"sku":"8586344399174-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506483343686,"sku":"8586344399174-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/38dc4522c0c3131d12ee11b632e39295.jpg?v=1694094564"},{"product_id":"stomach-in-situ-latin","title":"Stomach in situ (Latin)","description":"The stomach (gaster) has a characteristic ‘J-shape’ created by two unequal curvatures: the longer, convex curvatura major gastris (located on the left side) and the shorter, concave curvatura minor gastris (on the right). 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Anterior relations of the stomach are not fully visible in the illustration however they include the diaphragm, lobus sinister hepatis (retracted), and the paries anterior abdominis.","brand":"Esther Gollan","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506486620486,"sku":"8586345808198-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506486653254,"sku":"8586345808198-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506486686022,"sku":"8586345808198-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506486718790,"sku":"8586345808198-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506486751558,"sku":"8586345808198-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506486784326,"sku":"8586345808198-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/22c23e1893012f732e24ed4f274d0c9b.jpg?v=1694094605"},{"product_id":"musculature-and-mucosa-of-the-stomach-english","title":"Musculature and mucosa of the stomach (English)","description":"Outer and inner surfaces of the stomach. 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The pylorus represents the terminal part of the stomach. 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Alle anderen Organe wurden entfernt. Die Harnleiter verlassen die Nieren dorsal der Blutgefäße der Nieren und verlaufen kaudal entlang des großen Lendenmuskels. Dabei unterkreuzen sie bei Frauen die Blutgefäße der Eierstöcke und bei Männern die Blutgefäße der Hoden. Die Harnleiter überkreuzen die Bifurkation der gemeinsamen Beckenarterien an der Beckeneingangslinie und treten so in die Beckenhöhle ein. 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Die obere Abbildung zeigt die äußeren Strukturen des Magens. Die Magenwand besteht aus drei Muskelschichten. Die äußerste Schicht ist die Längsmuskelschicht, deren Fasern hauptsächlich entlang der großen und kleinen Kurvatur verlaufen. Die mittlere Schicht ist die Ringmuskelschicht mit ihren zirkulären Muskelfasern. Diese Schicht beinhaltet auch den Magenschließmuskel, der die Passage der Nahrung in den Zwölffingerdarm reguliert. Wenn man die oberen beiden Schichten entfernt, wird die innerste Schicht der schrägen Muskelfasern sichtbar. Diese Schicht ist für die Peristaltik verantwortlich und sorgt für die Vermischung und Zerlegung der Nahrungsbestandteile im Magen. Auf der unteren Abbildung ist die vordere Wand des Magens entfernt worden, um die inneren Strukturen sichtbar zu machen. Das markanteste Erkennungsmerkmal der Magenschleimhaut sind die Magenfalten. Die Magenstraße wird durch die längsverlaufenden Muskelfasern gebildet und verläuft entlang der kleinen Kurvatur. Der Pförtner stellt den letzten Anteil des Magens dar. Er kann in zwei Abschnitte unterteilt werden, die Pförtnerhöhle, die mit dem Magenkörper verbunden ist, und den Pförtnerkanal, der den Zwölffingerdarm mit dem unteren Mund des Magens verbindet.","brand":"Rebecca Betts","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506526073158,"sku":"8586359767366-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506526105926,"sku":"8586359767366-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506526138694,"sku":"8586359767366-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506526171462,"sku":"8586359767366-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506526204230,"sku":"8586359767366-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506526236998,"sku":"8586359767366-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/6b2a57c26736cabfab6941c5505ffede.jpg?v=1694095044"},{"product_id":"pancreas-in-situ-latin","title":"Pancreas in situ (Latin)","description":"The pancreas is an elongated organ which lies mainly retroperitoneally across the posterior abdominal wall. 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