{"title":"Thorax","description":"\u003cp\u003eAnatomy illustrations that cover the chest wall and everything inside it. The 1,454 illustrations cover the ribs, sternum, costovertebral joints and intercostal muscles on the outside. Inside: the chambers and valves of the heart, the coronary arteries, the venae cavae and the pulmonary vessels, the lungs with the impressions the neighboring organs leave on them, the mediastinum and the diaphragm. All labeled in English and Latin. Use them in teaching slides, exam papers, revision handouts and publications.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"lungs-in-situ-german","title":"Lungs in situ (German)","description":"Auf der Abbildung sind der rechte und linke Lungenflügel leicht hochgezogen, damit die Lagebeziehungen der Lungen zum Herzen und den Strukturen des Mediastinums dargestellt sind. Die rechte Lunge steht in enger Beziehung mit der oberen und unteren Hohlvene sowie der Azygosvene (nicht abgebildet), während die linke Lunge allen Anteilen der Brustaorta anliegt. Beide Lungen passen sich an die Form des Herzens an. Jede Lunge kommuniziert durch die Lungenwurzel mit dem Mediastinum. Die Lungenwurzel wird durch alle Strukturen gebildet, die durch den Lungenhilus ziehen (Bronchien, Blut-, Lymphgefäße und Nerven). Bemerke auch die zwei Komplementärräume (von insgesamt vier), auch Brustfellwinkel genannt, die sich zwischen den Lungen und dem Rippenfell befinden. Der Zwerchfellrippenwinkel liegt am untersten Anteil der Pleurahöhle, während der Mittelfellrippenwinkel am vorderen Anteil der Pleurahöhle zwischen Rippenteil und Mediastinalteil des Rippenfells liegt (hier nicht dargestellt durch die hervorgezogenen Lungen). Die Recessus werden bei einer normalen Inspiration mit Lungenparenchym nicht gefüllt, weshalb der gedämpfte Klopfschall bei Perkussion und abnorme Röntgen-Thorax auf einen pathologischen Befund hinweisen.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506234732870,"sku":"8586266313030-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506234765638,"sku":"8586266313030-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506234798406,"sku":"8586266313030-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506234831174,"sku":"8586266313030-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506234863942,"sku":"8586266313030-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506234896710,"sku":"8586266313030-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/4a6b204b9891364bbaf5cc848389ef9e.jpg?v=1694092163"},{"product_id":"arteries-of-the-posterior-thoracic-wall-english","title":"Arteries of the posterior thoracic wall (English)","description":"The arteries supplying the esophagus are aptly named ‘esophageal arteries’. 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Links ist die Mikroarchitektur der respiratorischen Bronchiolen, der Alveolen und der assoziierten Nerven und Blutgefäßen dargestellt. Die Bronchiolen entspringen aus den Intrasegmentalbronchien, besitzen kein Knorpelgewebe und können sich bis zum 20-25-mal aufteilen. Der letzte nichtrespiratorische Anteil der Bronchiolen wird Endbronchiolus genannt. Die Endbronchiolen verzweigen sich weiter in respiratorische Bronchiolen, die über Alveolargänge zu kleinen Aussackungen, den Alveolen, führen. Von außen ist jedes Alveolarsäckchen von einem Kapillarnetz umhüllt, das aus kleinen Ästen der Pulmonal- und Bronchialarterie gebildet wird.","brand":"Paul Kim","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506281951558,"sku":"8586275258694-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506281984326,"sku":"8586275258694-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506282017094,"sku":"8586275258694-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506282049862,"sku":"8586275258694-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506282082630,"sku":"8586275258694-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506282115398,"sku":"8586275258694-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/bb6bb920671e0ecf44d6599366c01777.jpg?v=1694092504"},{"product_id":"articular-facet-on-tubercle-of-rib-41","title":"Articular facet on tubercle of rib (#41)","description":"Shown from superior perspective.","brand":"Begoña Rodriguez","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506295681350,"sku":"8586279158086-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506295714118,"sku":"8586279158086-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506295746886,"sku":"8586279158086-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506295779654,"sku":"8586279158086-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506295812422,"sku":"8586279158086-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506295845190,"sku":"8586279158086-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/6ba0c798061b3e08831d89905e884850.png?v=1694092596"},{"product_id":"arteries-of-the-posterior-thoracic-wall-german","title":"Arteries of the posterior thoracic wall (German)","description":"Die arterielle Versorgung ist oben in der Abbildung sichtbar. Die untere Schilddrüsenarterie, die direkten Speiseröhren- und Bronchialäste aus der absteigenden Brustaorta sowie die linke Magen- und Zwerchfellarterie sorgen für die arterielle Blutversorgung. Der venöse Abfluss ist unten in der Abbildung dargestellt. Die Speiseröhre wird von den Speiseröhrenvenen über einen Venenplexus drainiert. Die Speiseröhrenvenen münden dann in das Azygosvenensystem sowie in die Zwischenrippenvenen, die Bronchialvenen, die untere Zwerchfellvene und die linke Magenvene.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506296500550,"sku":"8586279354694-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506296533318,"sku":"8586279354694-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506296566086,"sku":"8586279354694-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506296598854,"sku":"8586279354694-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506296631622,"sku":"8586279354694-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506296664390,"sku":"8586279354694-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/028492e222c4e9b2ce58507a90023024.jpg?v=1694092600"},{"product_id":"crest-on-neck-of-rib-119","title":"Crest on neck of rib (#119)","description":"Shown from superior perspective.","brand":"Begoña Rodriguez","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506300989766,"sku":"8586280436038-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506301022534,"sku":"8586280436038-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506301055302,"sku":"8586280436038-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506301088070,"sku":"8586280436038-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506301120838,"sku":"8586280436038-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506301153606,"sku":"8586280436038-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/33d5f4a354f40e930a9e78df29b4eebf.png?v=1694092630"},{"product_id":"angle-of-rib-14","title":"Angle of rib (#14)","description":"Shown from superior perspective. 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Externally, each alveolar sac is surrounded by a nest of blood capillaries supplied by small branches of the pulmonary and bronchial arteries.","brand":"Paul Kim","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506317504838,"sku":"8586285580614-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506317537606,"sku":"8586285580614-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506317570374,"sku":"8586285580614-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506317603142,"sku":"8586285580614-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506317635910,"sku":"8586285580614-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506317668678,"sku":"8586285580614-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/51ae027ac4b48c04480f8534c896b99e.jpg?v=1694092798"},{"product_id":"thoracic-wall-89","title":"Thoracic wall (#89)","description":"Shown from anterior perspective. 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The right lung lies in close relation to the superior and inferior venae cavae as well as the azygos vein (not seen), while the left lung lies in close approximation with all parts of the thoracic aorta. Both lungs conform to the shape of the heart. Each lung is suspended from the mediastinum by its root: a pedicle formed by structures entering and exiting the lungs via the hilum (e.g., bronchi, pulmonary\/bronchial vasculature, lymphatics and nerves).Notice the two potential spaces (out of four in total) between the lungs and the parietal pleura, also known as the pleural recesses. The costodiaphragmatic recess is located at the inferior most part of the pleural cavity whereas the costomediastinal recess lies anteriorly, between the costal and mediastinal layers of parietal pleura. 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This vein receives blood from many venules of the ventriculus sinister and atrium sinistrum, v. marginalis sinistra and v. interventricularis anterior.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506433929542,"sku":"8586327490886-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506433962310,"sku":"8586327490886-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506433995078,"sku":"8586327490886-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506434027846,"sku":"8586327490886-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506434060614,"sku":"8586327490886-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506434093382,"sku":"8586327490886-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/74db68c4926b322dce22946b038db880.jpg?v=1694094111"},{"product_id":"coronary-arteries-and-cardiac-veins-english","title":"Coronary arteries and cardiac veins (English)","description":"The coronary arterial system starts with two main arteries which originate from the aortic sinuses of the root of the aorta. 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Plexus myentericus and plexus submucosus (enteric nervous system; not pictured) are embedded in the esophageal wall and play an important role in controlling the peristalsis of the esophagus.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506467746118,"sku":"8586338140486-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506467778886,"sku":"8586338140486-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506467811654,"sku":"8586338140486-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506467844422,"sku":"8586338140486-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506467877190,"sku":"8586338140486-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506467909958,"sku":"8586338140486-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/f994919c82c876f9bcdb7c5e18668e78.jpg?v=1694094378"},{"product_id":"heart-left-ventricle-latin","title":"Heart: Left ventricle (Latin)","description":"The ventriculus sinister has noticeably thicker muscular walls which facilitate the generation of sufficient force to overcome the higher blood systemic pressure of the aorta. 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The posterior wall of the atrium sinistrum is also pierced by four vv.pulmonales which carry oxygenated blood from the lungs.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506468532550,"sku":"8586338435398-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506468565318,"sku":"8586338435398-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506468598086,"sku":"8586338435398-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506468630854,"sku":"8586338435398-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506468663622,"sku":"8586338435398-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506468696390,"sku":"8586338435398-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/ae7e2764d5a60366258fd06aee8b9f3a.jpg?v=1694094387"},{"product_id":"contents-of-the-mediastinum-right-lateral-view-latin","title":"Contents of the mediastinum: Right lateral view (Latin)","description":"The oesophagus courses longitudinally throughout the mediastinum, posterior to the trachea and bronchi principales and anteromedial to the v. azygos. The saccus pericardiacus can be seen anteriorly, with its contents and adjacent structures forming the pars media mediastinum inferius. Aa.\/vv. pericardiacophrenicae are also seen abutting the saccus pericardiacus.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506472792390,"sku":"8586340368710-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506472825158,"sku":"8586340368710-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506472857926,"sku":"8586340368710-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506472890694,"sku":"8586340368710-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506472923462,"sku":"8586340368710-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506472956230,"sku":"8586340368710-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/04634d7ce435147ff964e289b59863a6.jpg?v=1694094449"},{"product_id":"nerves-of-the-heart-german","title":"Nerves of the heart (German)","description":"Das Herz wird hauptsächlich durch das Herzgeflecht versorgt, welches Fasern des sympathischen und parasympathischen Nervensystems enthält. Die sympathische Innervation erfolgt primär über präganglionäre Fasern, die aus dem intermediolateralen Kern der ersten vier bis fünf thorakalen Rückenmarkssegmente stammen. Diese Fasern bilden Synapsen in den paravertebralen Ganglien des Grenzstranges im zervikalen und oberen thorakalen Bereich. Postganglionäre Fasern aus diesen Ganglien vereinigen sich und bilden die oberen, mittleren, unteren zervikalen und thorakalen Herznerven. Die parasympathische Innervation erfolgt über präganglionäre Fasern, die aus dem hinteren Kern des Vagusnervs oder nahe dem Ambiguuskern entspringen und über die Herzäste des Vagusnervs zum Herzen ziehen. Die postganglionären parasympathischen Ganglien befinden sich in der Vorhofwand, im Vorhofseptum nahe dem Sinus- und AV-Knoten, und entlang der Koronararterien.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506485309766,"sku":"8586344890694-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506485342534,"sku":"8586344890694-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506485375302,"sku":"8586344890694-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506485408070,"sku":"8586344890694-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506485440838,"sku":"8586344890694-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506485473606,"sku":"8586344890694-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/78c51a2005bb19342e3343d0ce6dca07.jpg?v=1694094578"},{"product_id":"heart-in-situ-with-pericardium-latin","title":"Heart in situ (with pericardium) (Latin)","description":"The heart (cor) is separated from other structures of the mediastinum by a double layeres fibroserous called called the pericardium. On its surface are important vessels which supply and drain the pericardium and diaphragm, known as the a.\/v. pericardiacophrenica. The right and left nn. phrenici, which innervate the diaphragma, course laterally on either side of the heart; these are clinically important since they can be damaged during surgical interventions to the heart.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506485866822,"sku":"8586345316678-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506485899590,"sku":"8586345316678-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506485932358,"sku":"8586345316678-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506485965126,"sku":"8586345316678-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506485997894,"sku":"8586345316678-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506486030662,"sku":"8586345316678-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/0cbf5eb1c0b6780decb794ee02ce067b.jpg?v=1694094594"},{"product_id":"anterior-view-of-the-heart-latin","title":"Anterior view of the heart (Latin)","description":"The facies anterior cordis faces anterosuperiorly and bears a profound right convexity compared to the left. The ventriculus dexter occupies about two-thirds of its extent, while the ventriculus sinister makes up the remaining one-third. The atrium sinistrum is mainly obscured by the roots of the aorta and truncus pulmonalis, with only a small part of the auricula sinistra projecting. The atria and ventriculi cordis are separated by a deep groove called the sulcus coronarius (atrioventricularis) that contains the largest of the cardiac vessels; it is interrupted anteriorly by the radix trunci pulmonalis. The anterior surface is marked by another groove, called the sulcus interventricularis anterior, that separates the ventriculus sinister and dexter and contains the a. and v. interventricularularis anterior. In this image one can also visualize the outline of the facies dextra cordis, which is longer and more protuberant than the facies sinistra cordis, and is formed by the atrium dextrum superiorly and ventriculus dexter inferiorly.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506487996742,"sku":"8586346234182-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506488029510,"sku":"8586346234182-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506488062278,"sku":"8586346234182-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506488095046,"sku":"8586346234182-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506488160582,"sku":"8586346234182-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506488193350,"sku":"8586346234182-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/cd8094ec6db4c4fdd2ca76f8ddbd4ca9.jpg?v=1694094620"},{"product_id":"arteries-and-veins-of-the-intercostal-space-latin","title":"Arteries and veins of the intercostal space (Latin)","description":"The aa. intercostales anterior et posterior pass around the thoracic wall forming a basket-like pattern of vascular supply around it. These arteries originate from the aorta thoracica and a. thoracica interna, respectively. Venous drainage generally parallels the pattern of arterial supply. The vv. intercostales anteriores drain into the v. thoracica interna, adjacent to the internal thoracic artery. Most of the v. intercostales posteriores drain into the azygos system which is represented by the v. hemiazygos accessoria at this level and left lateral perspective of the thoracic cavity. 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On its course, it is closely associated with several structures, such as aorta thoracica, bronchus principalis sinister, and atrium sinistrum cordis (not visible here). The pars cervicalis oesophagi begins at the pharyngoesophageal junction (junctio pharyngooesophagealis) and ends at the entry into the apertura thoracis superior. The pars thoracica oesophagi travels through the mediastinum superius et posterius inferius. It ends at the hiatus oesophageus where the oesophagus passes through the diaphragma thoracicum. The pars abdominalis oesophagi lies intraperitoneally. It starts where the oesophagus passes through the diaphragma thoracicum and terminates at the ostium cardiale gastris (Junctio oesophagogastrica).","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506549535046,"sku":"8586369139014-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506549567814,"sku":"8586369139014-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506549600582,"sku":"8586369139014-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506549633350,"sku":"8586369139014-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506549666118,"sku":"8586369139014-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506549698886,"sku":"8586369139014-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/0cfefb131f91e239f2e76eb1564d2bcd.jpg?v=1694095310"},{"product_id":"female-breast-structure-latin","title":"Female breast structure (Latin)","description":"This sagittal section illustrates the precise relations of the female breast with the underlying structures of the anterior thoracic wall. 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The anterior view presents the surface anatomy of the female breast and gives yet another glimpse into the internal organization of the breast into lobes.","brand":"Samantha Zimmerman","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506556318022,"sku":"8586371236166-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506556350790,"sku":"8586371236166-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506556383558,"sku":"8586371236166-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506556416326,"sku":"8586371236166-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506556481862,"sku":"8586371236166-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506556547398,"sku":"8586371236166-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/c4ec8e9cdeb0a944e1af5e1bac6f6d20.jpg?v=1694095372"},{"product_id":"heart-valves-english","title":"Heart valves (English)","description":"Posterosuperior view of the heart, with the atria removed to expose the heart valves and surrounding structures. 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The heart valves are anchored by the fibrous skeleton of the heart, which can be seen as the fibrous rings of left and right atrioventricular valves (a.k.a. mitral and tricuspid valves).","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506559955270,"sku":"8586372645190-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506559988038,"sku":"8586372645190-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506560020806,"sku":"8586372645190-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506560053574,"sku":"8586372645190-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506560086342,"sku":"8586372645190-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506560119110,"sku":"8586372645190-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/6dfd5b606f84cb51d517e71ea0c4f3a5.jpg?v=1694095400"},{"product_id":"heart-valves-german","title":"Heart valves (German)","description":"Posterosuperiore Ansicht des Herzens. Die Vorhöfe wurden entfernt damit die Herzklappen und die umgebenden Strukturen besser sichtbar werden. Alle vier Herzklappen besitzen jeweils drei Segel oder Taschen mit Ausnahme der linken Atrioventrikular- bzw. Mitralklappe mit nur 2 Segeln (manchmal befinden sich in dieser Klappe kleine akzessorische Segel zwischen den beiden großen Segeln). Die rechten\/linken\/posterioren semilunaren Taschen der Aortenklappe werden im klinischen Kontext üblicherweise als rechtskoronar-, linkskoronar- und akoronare Tasche bezeichnet. Andere terminologische Variationen umfassen die vorderen\/hinteren Taschen der rechten Atrioventrikularklappe, die genauer jeweils als obere\/untere Taschen bezeichnet werden. Die Herzklappen sind mit dem faserigen Herzskelett verankert, von dem die Faserringe der linken und rechten Atrioventrikularklappen (Mitral- und Trikuspidalklappe) zu sehen sind.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506564084038,"sku":"8586373628230-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506564116806,"sku":"8586373628230-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506564149574,"sku":"8586373628230-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506564182342,"sku":"8586373628230-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506564215110,"sku":"8586373628230-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506564247878,"sku":"8586373628230-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/72788f74a8969824cb0867c61223045d.jpg?v=1694095430"},{"product_id":"heart-left-ventricle-german","title":"Heart: Left ventricle (German)","description":"Beachte die kräftige Muskulatur der linken Kammer. Diese ermöglicht es, das Blut mit einer Kraft heraus zu pumpen, die den systemischen Druck der Aorta übersteigt. Im Inneren der Kammer befinden sich Muskelbälkchen. Die linke atrioventrikuläre Klappe (Mitralklappe) besitzt zwei Segel, ein anteriores und ein posteriores. Jedes ist über die Sehnenfäden der rechten Atrioventrikularklappe mit dem entsprechenden superioren (anterioren) und inferioren (posterioren) Papillarmuskel verbunden. Neben dem Lungenstamm befindet sich das linke Herzohr, das eine kleine kegelförmige Fortsetzung des linken Vorhofs darstellt. Die hintere Wand des linken Vorhofs wird außerdem durch die vier Lungenvenen durchbrochen, die sauerstoffreiches Blut aus den Lungen transportieren.","brand":"Yousun Koh","offers":[{"title":"Science \/ Standard","offer_id":48506573586758,"sku":"8586375332166-Science-Standard","price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Science \/ Extended","offer_id":48506573619526,"sku":"8586375332166-Science-Extended","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Standard","offer_id":48506573652294,"sku":"8586375332166-Education-Standard","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Education \/ Extended","offer_id":48506573685062,"sku":"8586375332166-Education-Extended","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Standard","offer_id":48506573717830,"sku":"8586375332166-Commerce-Standard","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Commerce \/ Extended","offer_id":48506573750598,"sku":"8586375332166-Commerce-Extended","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/products\/b5f1e54362570d9c7049524c1e17376b.jpg?v=1694095471"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0755\/7326\/4710\/collections\/49.png?v=1689819683","url":"https:\/\/store.kenhub.com\/collections\/thorax.oembed?page=86","provider":"Kenhub Image License Store","version":"1.0","type":"link"}